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Prerequisites for Nursing School 

The healthcare industry is expanding in response to growing and changing population health needs — and nursing is an integral part of this progression. As such, the demand for qualified nurses continues to rise, making nursing a viable and rewarding career choice.  

The journey to becoming a nurse begins with being accepted into nursing school, which requires fulfilling certain prerequisites.  

 

Educational prerequisites   

The first prerequisite for nursing school involves educational qualifications. Most nursing schools require a high school diploma or General Education Development (GED) equivalency.  

Some programs, particularly Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) programs, may require incoming students to have completed certain prerequisite courses. These often include biology, chemistry, and mathematics. 

For those seeking advanced nursing roles, such as nurse practitioner or nurse anesthetist, a BSN degree is typically a prerequisite. Some schools offer RN to BSN or RN to MSN programs for registered nurses who initially earned an associate degree but wish to further their education. 

 

Academic performance   

Academic performance serves as another critical prerequisite. Nursing schools often require a minimum grade point average (GPA) for admission — typically around a 3.0 on a 4.0 scale, although this can vary by institution.  

Performance in science and health-related courses is particularly important, as these subjects are fundamental to nursing education.   

 

Standardized tests   

Many nursing schools require standardized test scores as part of the admission process. The Test of Essential Academic Skills (TEAS) is commonly required for entrance into an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or BSN program. This test assesses knowledge in reading, mathematics, science, and English and language usage. For graduate nursing programs, the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) may be required. 

 

Health prerequisites for nursing school 

Given the nature of the work, nursing students must meet certain health prerequisites. These often include a physical examination, up-to-date immunizations, and proof of health insurance. Some schools may require a negative drug screen and a criminal background check. 

 

Certifications   

CPR certification is another common prerequisite for nursing school. Some programs may also require certification in Basic Life Support (BLS), given by the American Heart Association or the American Red Cross. 

 

Work experience   

While not always required, some nursing programs recommend or prefer applicants with healthcare experience.  

This can be acquired through volunteer work, internships, or employment in a healthcare setting. Such experience can provide valuable insights into the healthcare field and demonstrate commitment to the nursing profession. 

 

Application materials   

In addition to meeting the prerequisites, prospective students typically need to submit various application materials. These often include official transcripts, letters of recommendation, a resume, and a personal statement or essay.  

The personal statement provides an opportunity to express one's interest in nursing, career goals, and why one is a good fit for the program.   

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While these prerequisites may seem daunting, they are designed to ensure that those entering nursing school are well-prepared for the rigor of the program and the demands of the nursing profession. Fulfilling these prerequisites does not guarantee admission, as nursing school can be competitive. However, meeting and exceeding these prerequisites can strengthen an application and increase the chances of acceptance. 

Each nursing school may have slightly different prerequisites, so it's essential to research each school's specific requirements. Meeting with a guidance counselor or academic advisor can also be beneficial in navigating the prerequisites and the application process.   

Finally, remember that these prerequisites provide the foundation for nursing education and practice. They are not just hoops to jump through, but stepping stones on the path to a rewarding career in nursing.  

With dedication, perseverance, and a passion for helping others, you can fulfill these prerequisites and take the first step towards becoming a nurse.