How to Become an LPN: A Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: Research the role 

LPNs provide nursing care in close collaboration and under supervision of doctors and registered nurses (RNs). Their duties include monitoring vital signs, administering medications, assisting with daily activities, and providing patient education.  

LPNs work in various settings, including hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, and home health care. 

Step 2: Complete high school or obtain a GED 

The first educational requirement for becoming an LPN is a high school diploma or a GED. Courses in biology, chemistry, and health sciences during high school can provide a strong foundation for nursing education. 

Step 3: Enroll in an accredited LPN program 

Next, enroll in a state-approved and accredited LPN program. These programs are offered at community colleges, vocational schools, and some hospitals.  

They typically take 12-18 months to complete and include both classroom instruction and clinical practice. Courses cover subjects such as anatomy and physiology, pharmacology, nutrition, and nursing fundamentals. 

Here’s how to find a suitable program: 

• State nursing board websites: Visit your state’s Board of Nursing website for a list of approved LPN programs. 
• Accreditation agencies: Check to see whether if the program is accredited and recognized by organizations like the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN). 
• Local healthcare facilities: Ask hospitals and clinics for recommendations on reputable programs. 

Step 4: Complete program requirements 

Successfully completing the LPN program involves both coursework and clinical training. The coursework includes: 

• Fundamentals of nursing: Basic nursing principles and patient care techniques 
• Physiology and anatomy: Study of the human body – its function and structure  
• Pharmacology: Learning about medications, their effects, and administration methods 
• Medical-surgical nursing: Caring for patients with medical and surgical conditions 
• Pediatric and geriatric nursing: Specialized care for children and the elderly 
• Mental health nursing: Addressing the needs of patients with mental health issues 

Clinical training provides hands-on experience in actual healthcare settings under the supervision of experienced nurses. This training is crucial for applying theoretical knowledge to practical situations. 

Step 5: Pass the NCLEX-PN exam 

After completing an LPN program, the next step is to pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN). This exam tests knowledge and readiness to practice as an LPN.  

How to prepare: 

• Understand the test format: The NCLEX-PN uses a computerized adaptive testing format with multiple-choice and alternative question types. 
• Use study materials: Use NCLEX review books, online resources, and practice questions from reputable sources like Kaplan and UWorld. 
• Make a study plan: Create a study schedule that covers all content areas and stick to it consistently. 
• Take practice tests: Take regular practice tests to familiarize yourself with the exam format and identify areas for improvement. 

How to sign up for the exam: 

• Apply for licensure: Submit an application to your state’s Board of Nursing, including necessary documentation and fees. 
• Register with Pearson VUE: Register for the NCLEX-PN exam on the Pearson VUE website and pay the registration fee (usually around $200). 
• Receive Authorization to Test (ATT): Once your application is approved, you’ll receive an ATT email from Pearson VUE. Use this to schedule your exam. 

Step 6: Obtain state licensure 

After passing the NCLEX-PN, obtain licensure from your state’s Board of Nursing to practice as an LPN. This involves submitting proof of your education and exam results, undergoing a background check, and paying a licensure fee.  

Each state has its own specific requirements, so be sure to check with your state board. 

Step 7: Find employment 

After obtaining a license, it’s time to find a job. Here’s how to start a job search: 

• Prepare a resume and cover letter: Highlight your education, clinical experience, certifications, and relevant skills. 
• Healthcare-specific job boards: Look at sites like Nurse.com for nursing positions. 
• Company websites: Visit the career pages of hospitals, clinics, and nursing homes in your area. 
• Networking: Join professional organizations like the National Association of Licensed Practical Nurses (NALPN) and attend job fairs and networking events. 

Step 8: Prepare for interviews 

When you land an interview, be prepared to discuss your clinical experiences, skills, and why you’re interested in the position. Practice common LPN interview questions and highlight your passion for patient care. Remember to send a thank-you email after each interview. 

Becoming an LPN is a rewarding and fulfilling career path that offers opportunities to make a positive impact.  

By following these steps and staying dedicated to your education and training, you can successfully become a Licensed Practical Nurse and embark on a career that can be fulfilling and impact the lives of many patients.